VR Mentions
Week of 06 February 2023

Draper v Victoria Police (Review and Regulation) [2023] VCAT 114 (6 February 2023)
(J Billings, Senior Member)

Secretary, Department of Treasury and Finance v Kelly (2001) 4 VR 595
(Ormiston, Callaway and Chernov, Jj.A)

Newett & Newett (No 8) [2023] FedCFamC1A 7 (31 January 2023)
(McClelland DCJ, HENDERSON & HARPER JJ)

Lysaght Building Solutions Pty Ltd v Blanalko Pty Ltd (2013) 42 VR 27
(Warren CJ, Nettle and Neave JJA)

OGBONNA -v- QANTAS AIRWAYS LTD [No 4] [2023] WASC 21 (6 FEBRUARY 2023)
(TOTTLE J)

Mitsubishi Electric Australia Pty Ltd v Victorian WorkCover Authority (2002) 4 VR 332
(Charles, Callaway and Batt, Jj.A)

In the matter of CGB Labour Hire Pty Ltd (in liq) [2023] NSWSC 17 (03 February 2023)
(Meek J)

Mitsubishi Electric Australia Pty Ltd v Victorian WorkCover Authority (2002) 4 VR 332
(Charles, Callaway and Batt, Jj.A)

Wojciechowska v Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force [2023] NSWCATAP 34 (07 February 2023)
(T Simon, Principal Member, J Lucy, Senior Member)

PJB v Melbourne Health (2011) 39 VR 373
(Bell J)

Morris v Riverwild Management Pty Ltd (2011) 38 VR 103
(Nettle, Redlich and Weinberg JJA)

DPP v Samuel [2023] VCC 92 (7 February 2023)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE CHAMBERS)

Markovic v Ford Motor Company [1998] VR 235

R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Eames and Neave JJA)

R v Mills [1998] 4 VR 235
(Phillips CJ, Charles and Batt JJA)

DPP v Le [2022] VCC 2096 (30 November 2022)
(Leighfield)

Markovic v The Queen (2010) 30 VR 589
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Weinberg JJA)

MIS Implants Technologies Ltd v More Group Pty Ltd [2022] ATMO 215 (6 December 2022)

Re Hicks' Trade Mark (1876) 22 VLR 636
(Holroyd, A’Beckett, and Hood, JJ)

Bad Boys Entertainment Pty Ltd v Tomi Savic and Trent Woolley [2022] ATMO 219 (14 December 2022)

Re Hicks' Trade Mark (1876) 22 VLR 636
(Holroyd, A’Beckett, and Hood, JJ)

Dinsmit Pty Ltd v Mayne Co Investments Pty Ltd [2022] ATMO 227 (21 December 2022)

Re Hicks' Trade Mark (1876) 22 VLR 636
(Holroyd, A’Beckett, and Hood, JJ)

McNickle v Huntsman Chemical Company Australia Pty Ltd (Additional Expert Conclave) [2022] FCA 1596 (9 December 2022)
(LEE J)

Borowski v Quayle [1966] VR 382
(Gowans, J)

Chol v Pickwick Group Pty Ltd [2023] VCC 66 (6 February 2023)
(Her Honour Judge Davis)

Hayward v Georges [1966] VR 202
(McInerney, AJ)

Herald & Weekly Times Ltd v Popovic (2003) 9 VR 1
(Winneke, A.C.J, Gillard and Warren, A.Jj.A)

Amaca Pty Ltd v King (2011) 35 VR 280
(Nettle, Ashley and Redlich JJA)

Burt v Commonwealth of Australia [2023] FCA 55 (7 February 2023)
(KATZMANN J)

British American Tobacco Australia Services Ltd v Cowell (2002) 7 VR 524
(Phillips, Batt and Buchanan, Jj.A)

DPP v Elmi [2023] VCC 31 (24 January 2023)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE PILLAY)

Boulton v The Queen (2014) 46 VR 308
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Osborn JJA)

Duma v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Limited (No 3) [2023] FCA 47 (7 February 2023)
(KATZMANN J)

Herald & Weekly Times Ltd v McGregor [1929] VLR 215
([Coram Knox, C.J, Isaacs, Higgins, Gavan Duffy and Starke, Jj])

Meckiff v Simpson [1968] VR 62
(Menhennitt, J)

Meckiff v Simpson [1968] VR 69
(Winneke CJ, Adam and Gowans , JJ)

DPP v McKinnon [2023] VCC 88 (7 February 2023)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE CAHILL)

R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 240
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)

Boulton v The Queen (2014) 46 VR 308
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Osborn JJA)

Jortikka v Haukka [2023] VSC 20 (3 February 2023)
(Daly AsJ)

Dimos v Skaftouros (2004) 9 VR 584
(Winneke, P., Batt, J.A and Dodds-Streeton, A.J.A)

Monty Financial Services Ltd v Delmo [1996] 1 VR 24
(Brooking , JD Phillips and Hansen JJ)

Victorian Legal Services Board v Nida [2023] VSC 25 (7 February 2023)
(Gorton J)

BHP v Dagi [1996] 2 VR 117
(Winneke P, Brooking, Tadgell, Phillips and Hayne JJA)

CFMEU v Grocon (2014) 47 VR 527
(Ashley, Redlich and Weinberg JJA)

Hubbard Association of Scientologists International v Anderson and Just [1972] VR 340
(Smith, Little and Gowans, JJ)

Worldwide Enterprises Pty Ltd v Silberman (2010) 26 VR 595
(Weinberg and Bongiorno JJA)

IN RE SANDERSON [1927] VLR 394
(Cussen, J)

Cornall v Nagle [1995] 2 VR 188
(JD Phillips J)

Law Institute of Victoria v Maric (2008) 21 VR 1
(Warren CJ, Neave and Kellam JJA)

DPP v Chia [2022] VCC 2138 (15 November 2022)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE LEIGHFIELD)

Markovic v The Queen (2010) 30 VR 589
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Weinberg JJA)

Boulton v The Queen (2014) 46 VR 308
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Osborn JJA)

DPP v Bulfin [1998] 4 VR 114
(Winneke P, Charles and Callaway JJA)

Metal Manufactures Pty Limited v Morton [2023] HCA 1 (8 February 2023)
(KIEFEL CJ, GAGELER, GORDON, EDELMAN AND STEWARD JJ)

Krextile Holdings v Widdows Re Brush Fabrics Proprietary Limited [1974] VR 689
(Gillard, J)

Bryant v Badenoch Integrated Logging Pty Ltd [2023] HCA 2 (8 February 2023)
(KIEFEL CJ, GAGELER, GORDON, EDELMAN, STEWARD, GLEESON AND JAGOT JJ)

v R Dye & Co (a firm) v Peninsula Hotels (in liq) [1999] 3 VR 201
(Winneke, P., Tadgell and Ormiston, Jj.A)

SafeWork NSW v Prime Metal Roofing Pty Ltd (No. 2) [2023] NSWDC 16 (08 February 2023)
(Russell SC DCJ)

DPP (Cth) v Gregory (2011) 34 VR 1
(Warren CJ, Redlich JA and Ross AJA)

SafeWork NSW v Prime Metal Roofing Pty Ltd [2023] NSWDC 15 (08 February 2023)
(Russell SC DCJ)

DPP (Cth) v Gregory (2011) 34 VR 1
(Warren CJ, Redlich JA and Ross AJA)

MEHTA -v- THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA [2023] WASCA 24 (8 FEBRUARY 2023)
(QUINLAN CJ, MAZZA JA, BEECH JA)

R v Goodall (2007) 15 VR 673
(Buchanan AP, Neave and Redlich JJA)

R v Taudevin [1996] 2 VR 402
(Winneke P, Callaway JA and Hampel AJA)

Coal Mining Industry (Long Service Leave Funding) Corporation v Hitachi Construction Machinery (Australia) Pty Ltd [2023] FCA 68 (8 February 2023)
(RAPER J)

McKinnon v. Dwyer [1906] VLR 28
(Madden, C.J)

DPP v DW [2023] VSC 24 (27 January 2023)
(Fox J)

Nigro v Secretary to the Department of Justice (2013) 41 VR 359
(Redlich, Osborn and Priest JJA)

Nigro v Secretary to the Department of Justice (2013) 41 VR 259
(Redlich, Osborn and Priest JJA)

RJE v Secretary to the Department of Justice (2008) 21 VR 526
(Maxwell P, Nettle and Weinberg JJA)

R v AGAAR [2023] SADC 1 (19 January 2023)
(Honour Judge Cuthbertson)

R v Vonarx [1999] 3 VR 618
(Winneke P, Callaway JA and Southwell AJA)

McCasker v Omad (NT) Pty Ltd [2023] NTSC 1 (9 January 2023)
(Huntingford A/AsJ)

Sopov v Kane Constructions Pty Ltd (2007) 20 VR 127
(Maxwell P, Kellam JA and Whelan AJA)

Larter v Paramedicine Council of NSW [2023] NSWCATOD 12 (07 February 2023)
(H J Dixon SC, Senior Member, M Smith, General Member, W Hughes, General Member, R Kusuma, General Member)

Cabot v City of Keilor [1994] 1 VR 220
(Gobbo J)

Gardiner v National Australia Bank Ltd; National Australia Bank Ltd v Gardiner [2023] NSWSC 45 (08 February 2023)
(Rees J)

Doggett v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2015) 47 VR 302
(Whelan and McLeish JJA and Garde AJA)

DPP v Arsov [2023] VCC 46 (25 January 2023)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE CHAMBERS)

Berichon v The Queen (2013) 40 VR 490
(Redlich and Priest JJA and Robson AJA)

Markovic v The Queen (2010) 30 VR 589
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Weinberg JJA)

DPP v Kumar Desai [2023] VCC 2129 (28 November 2022)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE ELLIS)

R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Eames and Neave JJA)

Australian Brumby Alliance Inc v Parks Victoria [2023] VSC 26 (8 February 2023)
(O’Meara J)

Greater Shepparton City Council v Steven Graham Clarke (2017) 56 VR 229
(Santamaria, Beach and Kaye JJA)

Shaw v Yarranova Pty Ltd (2006) 15 VR 289
(Warren, C.J, Eames and Neave, Jj.A)

Maroondah City Council v Fletcher (2009) 29 VR 160
(Warren CJ, Redlich JA, Osborn AJA)

R v Ng (2002) 5 VR 257
(Winneke, P., Batt and Eames, Jj.A)

Chiodo Investments Pty Ltd v Rilac Pty Ltd [2023] VSC 32 (8 February 2023)
(John Dixon J)

Apostolidis v Kalenik (No 2) (2011) 35 VR 563
(Nettle, Ashley and Tate JJA)

Brakatselos v ABL Nominees ; Clancy v ABL Nominees ; Meyer v Primary Yield Finance (2012) 36 VR 490
(Nettle, Redlich JJA and Davies AJA)

Martynova v Brozalevskaia [2023] NTSC 6 (23 January 2023)
(Huntingford A/AsJ)

I Minh Holdings v Chuang (2021) 65 VR 184
(Garde J)

Lines v Tana [1987] VR 641
(Crockett J, O'Bryan J and Tadgell J)

Stuart v Said (2021) 65 VR 50
(Maxwell P and McLeish JA)

Yara Australia Pty Ltd v Oswal (2013) 41 VR 245
(Redlich and Priest JJA and Macaulay AJA)

Kelly v Commonwealth of Australia as represented by Services Australia (formerly the Department of Human Services) [2023] FCA 69 (8 February 2023)
(FARRELL J)

Bauer Media Pty Ltd v Wilson (No 2) (2018) 56 VR 674
(Tate, Beach and Ashley JJA)

DPP v Read [2023] VCC 104 (7 February 2023)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE CHAMBERS)

R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Eames and Neave JJA)

Clarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361
(Maxwell ACJ, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Harper JJA)

Brown v The Queen 59 VR 424
(Maxwell P, Priest, Kaye, T Forrest and Emerton JJA)

DPP (Cth) v Bremner [2023] VCC 51 (6 February 2023)
(Her Honour Judge Davis)

DPP (Cth) v Garside (2016) 50 VR 800
(Redlich, Priest and Beach JJA)

DPP (Cth) v D'Alessandro (2010) 26 VR 477
(Redlich and Harper JJA and Williams AJA)

R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Eames and Neave JJA)

THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA -v- GLASFURD [No 5] [2023] WASC 25 (9 FEBRUARY 2023)
(MCGRATH J)

R v Alexander [1979] VR 615
(Starke, McInerney and Murphy, JJ)

DPP v Gerogiannis [2023] VCC 106 (9 February 2023)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE CHETTLE)

Boulton v The Queen (2014) 46 VR 308
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Osborn JJA)

Atanackovic v The Queen (2015) 45 VR 179
(Weinberg, Kyrou and Kaye JJA)

TRUSSELL v THE KING [2023] SASCA 5 (9 February 2023)
(The Honourable Justice Lovell, the Honourable Justice Bleby and the Honourable Justice David)

Sun Alliance Insurance v Massoud [1989] VR 8
(Fullagar, Gray and Tadgell JJ)

Visser v The King [2023] VSCA 10 (9 February 2023)
(EMERTON P, PRIEST, McLEISH, T FORREST and KENNEDY JJA)

R v GAM (No 2) (2004) 9 VR 640
(Winneke, P., Callaway and Eames, Jj.A)

R v McNamara [1995] 1 VR 263
(Phillips CJ , Crockett and Southwell , JJ)

R v McNamara (No 2) [1997] 1 VR 257
(Winneke P, Charles JA and Southwell AJA)

R v Gardiner [1970] VR 278
(Winneke CJ, Barber and McInerney , JJ)

R v Zakarian [1971] VR 455
(Winneke CJ Adam and Nelson JJ)

R v Rich [1998] 4 VR 44
(Winneke P, Brooking and Buchanan JJA)

Re Matthews and Ford [1973] VR 199
(Barber and McInerney, JJ Norris, AJ)

Re Ratten [1974] VR 201
(Smith , Pape and Adam , JJ)

R v Ratten [1971] VR 87
(Gowans , Gillard and Barber JJ)

Re Knowles [1984] VR 751
(Crockett , McGarvie and Gobbo JJ:)

Re MJR (2000) 1 VR 119
(Winneke, P., Batt, J.A and Hampel, A.J.A)

R v Bolton and Barker [1998] 1 VR 692
(Hayne, Charles and Callaway JJA)

Sweeney v The King [2023] VSCA 9 (9 February 2023)
(KYROU and KENNEDY JJA)

R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Eames and Neave JJA)

DPP v O'Neill (2015) 47 VR 395
(Warren CJ, Redlich and Kaye JJA)

Sparkling Waters Pty Ltd v Burgess Rawson & Associates Pty Ltd [2023] VSC 30 (8 February 2023)
(Daly AsJ)

Lysaght Building Solutions Pty Ltd v Blanalko Pty Ltd (2013) 42 VR 27
(Warren CJ, Nettle and Neave JJA)

Johnson and Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs (Citizenship) [2023] AATA 93 (27 January 2023)
(Deputy President Boyle)

Dix v Crimes Compensation Tribunal [1993] 1 VR 297
(Fullagar, Brooking, and Tadgell JJ)

FCM v Children’s Guardian [2023] NSWCATAD 35 (10 February 2023)
(L Rogers, Senior Member, Emeritus Prof P Foreman AM, General Member)

McDonald v Guardianship and Administration Board [1993] VR 521

Evans v R [2023] NSWCCA 11 (10 February 2023)
(Bell CJ at [1], Price J at [9], Lonergan J at [161])

R v Holzer [1968] VR 481
(Smith, J)

Grange v R [2023] NSWCCA 6 (10 February 2023)
(Beech-Jones CJ at CL [1], Bellew J [32], Fagan J [38])

Clarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361
(Maxwell ACJ, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Harper JJA)

Roberts v Goodwin Street Developments Pty Ltd [2023] NSWCA 5 (10 February 2023)
(Ward P at [1]; Kirk JA and Griffiths AJA at [80])

Rodrigues v Ufton (1876) 20 VLR 539
(Hodges, J)

HOLMES -v- THE STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA [2023] WASCA 26 (10 FEBRUARY 2023)
(BUSS P, BEECH JA, VAUGHAN JA)

R v Arnott (2009) 26 VR 490
(Nettle, Ashley and Redlich JJA)

R v Buchanan [1966] VR 9
(Winneke, CJ, Sholl and Pape, JJ)

Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union v Fair Work Ombudsman [2023] FCA 72 (10 February 2023)
(RANGIAH J)

Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Thomas, Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Wu (2016) 53 VR 546
(Redlich, Santamaria and McLeish JJA)

Vannin Capital Operations Limited v QNI Resources Pty Ltd & Ors [2023] QSC 1 (1 February 2023)
(Burns J)

Florgale Uniforms Pty Ltd v Orders (2004) 11 VR 54
(Dodds-Streeton J)

MBF Investments Pty Ltd v Nolan (2011) 37 VR 116
(Neave, Redlich and Weinberg JJA)

DPP v Mijak [2023] VCC 155 (10 February 2023)
(His Honour Judge Holding)

R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Eames and Neave JJA)

Palais Imports Pty Ltd v Cooper (Trustee), in the matter of Jessup (Bankrupt) [2023] FedCFamC2G 68 (10 February 2023)
(JUDGE BROWN)

Something Better v Pyramid Building Society (in Liquidation) [1996] 2 VR 352
(Brooking and Tadgell JJA and McDonald AJA)

Steedman v Greater Western Water Corporation [2023] VCAT 128 (9 February 2023)
(Justice Quigley, President, R. Wilson, Deputy President)

Lanigan v Circus Oz (2022) 65 VR 371
(McDonald J)

Philip Morris v Ainley and Incorporated Nominal Defendant [1975] VR 345
(Menhennitt, J)

Subway Systems Australia Pty Ltd v Ireland (2014) 46 VR 49
(Maxwell P, Beach JA and Kyrou AJA)

Lillas and Loel Lawyers v Santo Antonio Celona (2014) 43 VR 1
(Neave, Priest JJA and Robson AJA)

Verraty v Richmond Football Club (2020) 63 VR 150
(Kyrou, Kaye and Sifris JJA)

Verraty v Richmond Football Club [2020] VLR 150
(Kyrou, Kaye and Sifris JJA)

Selinda Maduranjaan Perera Gardi Hewapanna Meringnage v Interstate Enterprises Pty Ltd T/A Tecside Group and Ors (according to the schedule attached) and Attorney-General Of Victoria (2020) 60 VR 361
(Tate, Niall and Emerton JJA)

WILLIAMS v The Society of LLOYD's [1994] 1 VR 274
(McDonald J)

Walters v Perton [2023] VSC 37 (9 February 2023)
(FORBES J)

Wood v McLean (2010) 31 VR 12
(Sifris J)

Perton v Walters (2018) 56 VR 306
(Derham AsJ)

Re Jones; Noonan v Jones [1978] VR 272
(McInerney, J)

James Alexander Gardiner & Ors (according to the attached schedule) v Lachlan Owen Stuart Hughes and Kerrie Louise Sles (as executors of the Will of the late Douglas William Gardiner, deceased) & Anor (according to... (2017) 54 VR 394
(Tate, Kyrou and McLeish JJA)

Sivritas v Sivritas (2008) 23 VR 349
(Kyrou J)

Donis v Donis (2007) 19 VR 577
(Maxwell ACJ, Nettle and Ashley JJA)

Hobsons Bay City Council v Gibbon (2011) 32 VR 168
(Cavanough J)

Ronan v ANZ Banking Group Ltd (2000) 2 VR 531
(Ormiston, Callaway and Batt, Jj.A)

Prosser v Twiss [1970] VR 225
(Lush, J)

Collicoat v McMillan [1993] 3 VR 803

DPP v Browne [2023] VSCA 13 (10 February 2023)
(KYROU, T FORREST and KENNEDY JJA)

Stephens v The Queen (2016) 50 VR 740
(Redlich, Santamaria and Beach JJA)

Stephens v The Queen (2016) 76 MVR 90
(Redlich, Santamaria and Beach JJA)

DPP v Karazisis (2010) 31 VR 634
(Warren CJ, Maxwell P, Ashley, Redlich and Weinberg JJA)

Boulton v The Queen (2014) 46 VR 308
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Osborn JJA)

R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Eames and Neave JJA)

DPP v Neethling (2009) 22 VR 466
(Maxwell P, Vincent JA and Hargrave AJA)

Markovic v The Queen (2010) 30 VR 589
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Weinberg JJA)

DPP v Oksuz (2015) 47 VR 731
(Redlich and Kyrou JJA and Croucher AJA)

Teen Entertainment Enterprise Network Pty Ltd v A&H Natoli Pty Ltd (Civil Claims) [2022] VCAT 1500 (30 November 2022)
(Deputy President R. Wilson)

Selinda Maduranjaan Perera Gardi Hewapanna Meringnage v Interstate Enterprises Pty Ltd T/A Tecside Group and Ors (according to the schedule attached) and Attorney-General Of Victoria (2020) 60 VR 361
(Tate, Niall and Emerton JJA)

Eliana Construction v Ramani (2020) 61 VR 176
(Mukhtar AsJ)

The Republic of Turkey v Mackie (ACN 097 603 846) , A-G (Cth) and Attorney-General for the State of Victoria (2021) 64 VR 467
(Tate, Beach and McLeish JJA)

Leung v Chung [2023] VSC 38 (10 February 2023)
(McDonald J)

Phillips v Estate Agents Board [1988] VR 179
(Young CJ, McGarvie and Nicholson JJ)

Transport Accident Commission v O'Reilly [1999] 2 VR 436
(Tadgell, Ormiston and Callaway, Jj.A)

Case (a pseudonym) v The King [2023] VSCA 12 (10 February 2023)
(EMERTON P, McLEISH and TAYLOR JJA)

Green v Burgess [1960] VR 158
(Herring, CJ)

Swidryk Investments v El-Najjar [2023] VSCA 11 (10 February 2023)
(BEACH, MACAULAY JJA and J FORREST AJA)

Chang v Neill (2019) 62 VR 174
(Maxwell ACJ, Beach and Kyrou JJA)

DPP v Cross (No 2) [2023] VSC 40 (10 February 2023)
(Incerti J)

DPP v England [1999] 2 VR 258
(Brooking, Batt and Chernov, Jj.A)

R v Rostom [1996] 2 VR 97
(Charles, Callaway JJA and Vincent AJA)

Brown v The Queen 59 VR 424
(Maxwell P, Priest, Kaye, T Forrest and Emerton JJA)

Queensland College of Teachers v Teacher LNT [2022] QCAT 434 (8 December 2022)
(Senior Member Aughterson)

Re Imperial Chemical Industries 's Patent Extension Petitions [1983] 1 VR 1
(Fullagar, J,)

BERNARD HENRICUS LAMERS as trustee for THE BEN AND DEBRA LAMERS FAMILY TRUST -v- ARVIND PTY LTD [No 3] [2023] WASC 30 (10 FEBRUARY 2023)
(HILL J)

Buckland v Ibbotson (1876) 28 VLR 688
(A’Beckett, J)

Costa and Duppe Properties v Duppe [1986] VR 90
(Brooking J)

Dodson v Sandhurst and Northern District Trustees Etc. Co. [1955] VLR 100
(FULL COURT (Lowe, Gavan Duffy and Smith JJ.).)

Swan v The Perpetual Executors and Trustees Association of Australia Limited (1876) 23 VLR 293
(Madden, C.J, Holroyd, and Hood, JJ)