Cases and decisions citing the Victorian Reports and Victorian Law Reports
The following list extracts all known citations by Australian and selected international courts of decisions published in the Victorian Reports or Victorian Law Reports. This information is extracted from the JADE Knowledge Graph and is published in this blog each week. Users of the Victorian Reports website are able to see these citations in near real time in the margin or at the top of the page of each cited report.
There were 69 mentions of Victorian Reports and Victorian Law Reports in the period from 20 April 2026 to 26 April 2026.
Mentions
DPP v Chapman [2026] VCC 470 (1 April 2026)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE HARPER)mentionsDPP v Johnson (2011) 35 VR 25
(Neave, Redlich and Bongiorno JJA)DPP v Meyers (2014) 44 VR 486
(Maxwell P, Redlich and Osborn JJA)In the matter of Skenews Pty Limited [2026] NSWSC 390 (20 April 2026)
(Brereton J)mentionsNational Trust of Australia (Victoria) v Australian Temperance and General Mutual Life Assurance Society Limited [1976] VR 592
(GOWANS, MENHENNITT and NEWTON, JJ)Shire of Lillydale v Albion Reid [1966] VR 481
(ADAM, J)Day v Hunter Day v WB Hunter [1964] VR 845
(HERRING (1 and 2) CJ, SHOLL (1 and 3) and ADAM (1 and 2), JJ)Jones v TAC [2026] VCC 463 (17 April 2026)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE TSIKARIS)mentionsHumphries v Poljak [1992] 2 VR 129
(Crockett, McGarvie and Southwell JJ)AJ Moussi Pty Ltd v Luxor Corporation Pty Ltd [2026] VCAT 269 (16 April 2026)
(L Forde, Senior Member)mentionsDoggett v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2015) 47 VR 302
(Whelan and McLeish JJA and Garde AJA)DPP v Yat [2026] VCC 469 (26 March 2026)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE HARPER)mentionsR v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)DPP v Meyers (2014) 44 VR 486
(Maxwell P, Redlich and Osborn JJA)Matthews v SPI Electricity Pty Ltd (Ruling No 8) (2012) 35 VR 643
(J Forrest J)Higgins v Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force [2026] NSWCATAP 105 (20 April 2026)
(Dr J Lucy, Principal Member, C Mulvey, Senior Member)mentionsCraig Williamson Pty Ltd v Barrowcliff [1915] VLR 450
(Hodges, J)Transport Accident Commission v Bausch [1998] 4 VR 249
(Tadgell, Batt and Buchanan JJA)Macedon Ranges Shire Council v Romsey Hotel Pty Ltd (2008) 19 VR 422
(Warren CJ, Maxwell P and Osborn AJA)Ge v King [2026] NSWSC 383 (20 April 2026)
(Schmidt AJ)mentionsGeelong Building Society (in liq) v Encel [1996] 1 VR 594
(Tadgell, Ormiston and Ashley JJ)DPP v Newman [2026] VCC 473 (17 April 2026)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE ROZEN)mentionsR v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)Capital Securities Mortgages Pty Ltd v Jayme & Anor [2026] VCC 467 (17 April 2026 (ex tempore))
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE WISE)mentionsLysaght Building Solutions Pty Ltd v Blanalko Pty Ltd (2013) 42 VR 27
(Warren CJ, Nettle and Neave JJA)Meckiff v Simpson [1968] VR 62
(MENHENNITT, J)Carmody v Roseville Golf Club Ltd (No 2) [2026] NSWSC 395 (20 April 2026)
(Kunc J)mentionsHazeldene's Chicken Farm Pty Ltd v Victorian Workcover Authority (No 2) (2005) 13 VR 435
(Warren, C.J, Maxwell, P., Harper, A.J.A)PATHAK v MEDICAL BOARD OF AUSTRALIA (Appeal) [2026] ACAT 18 (2 April 2026)
mentionsMedical Practitioners Board of Victoria v Lal (2009) 23 VR 702
(Maxwell P, Weinberg JA and Kyrou AJA)Kirkham v Monash University [2026] FCA 453 (2 April 2026)
(FEUTRILL J)mentionsR v Magistrates' Court At Lilydale Ex Parte Ciccone [1973] VR 122
(MCINERNEY, J)Farragher v PBE Rutherford Mining Pty Ltd (No 2) [2026] FedCFamC2G 603 (17 April 2026)
(JUDGE GIVEN)mentionsJLW (Vic) v Tsiloglou [1994] 1 VR 237
(Brooking, Tadgell and Jd Phillips JJ)Wilson v Matthews [1913] VLR 224
(HOOD, J.)Container Rotation Systems Pty Ltd v Intermodal Solutions (Group) Pty Ltd (No 2) [2026] FCA 473 (20 April 2026)
(ROFE J)mentionsRe Knowles [1984] VR 751
(CROCKETT , MCGARVIE and GOBBO JJ:)Australian Pet Organics Pty Ltd v Supaw Holding Pty Ltd [2026] ATMO 59 (15 April 2026)
mentionsRe Hicks' Trade Mark (1876) 22 VLR 636
(HOLROYD, A’BECKETT, and HOOD, JJ.)FMR INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED -v- KEOGH [2026] WASC 138 (20 APRIL 2026)
(MUSIKANTH J)mentionsDoggett v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2015) 47 VR 302
(Whelan and McLeish JJA and Garde AJA)Geha Enterprises Pty Ltd v Deuteronomy 28 Investments Pty Ltd and Registrar General of the ACT [2026] ACTSC 103 (21 April 2026)
(Muller J)mentionsAriss v Express Interiors (in Liquidation) [1996] 2 VR 507
(Ormiston, Phillips and Charles JJA)Hubbard Association of Scientologists International v Anderson and Just [1972] VR 340
(SMITH, LITTLE and GOWANS, JJ)Tanwar Institute of Professional Studies Pty Ltd v Domenic Ruggeri t/as Dom Panino (No. 2) [2026] NSWCATAP 128 (21 April 2026)
(I R Coleman SC ADCJ, Principal Member, D Charles, Senior Member)mentionsHazeldene's Chicken Farm Pty Ltd v Victorian Workcover Authority (No 2) (2005) 13 VR 435
(Warren, C.J, Maxwell, P., Harper, A.J.A)NV v State of Tasmania [2026] TASSC 12 (20 April 2026)
(Estcourt J)mentionsCarter v Walker (2010) 32 VR 1
(Buchanan, Ashley and Weinberg JJA)DPP v Matino (Ruling) [2026] VCC 490 (20 April 2026)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE MULLALY)mentionsAJH Lawyers Pty Ltd v Careri (2011) 34 VR 236
(Warren CJ, Hansen JA and Almond AJA)R v Lancaster [1998] 4 VR 550
(Winneke P; Tadgell and Batt JJA)Pham v Lee (Costs) [2026] VCAT 264 (10 April 2026)
(N Feeney, Member)mentionsVelardo v Andonov (2010) 24 VR 240
(Ashley and Mandie JJA; Habersberger AJA)Re Brooklyn Park & Co Pty Ltd [2026] VSC 215 (21 April 2026)
(Gobbo AsJ)mentionsMibor Investments Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [1994] 2 VR 290
(Hayne J)Clancy & Alcott [2026] FedCFamC1F 126 (27 February 2026)
(CURRAN J)mentionsTransport Industries Insurance Co Ltd v Longmuir [1997] 1 VR 125
(Winneke P; Tadgell and Phillips JJA)Ojala v Haslmayer [2026] NSWCATAP 131 (22 April 2026)
(D Ziegler, Senior Member, H Woods, Senior Member)mentionsDownes v Maxwell Richard Rhys & Co Pty Ltd (in liq) (2014) 46 VR 283
(Osborn, Whelan and Beach JJA)Commissioner for ACT Revenue v O’Neill [2026] ACTSC 105 (22 April 2026)
(Muller J)mentionsRobertson v City of Nunawading [1973] VR 819
(WINNEKE, CJ GOWANS and STARKE, JJ)DPP v Reynolds [2026] VCC 169 (18 February 2026)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE MULLALY)mentionsHarrison v The Queen (2015) 49 VR 619
(Maxwell P, Redlich and Tate JJA)Harrison v The Queen (2015) 74 MVR 58
(Maxwell P, Redlich and Tate JJA)Azzopardi v The Queen (2011) 35 VR 43
(Redlich JA, Coghlan and Macaulay Ajja)Boulton v The Queen (2014) 46 VR 308
(Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Osborn JJA)DPP v McClure [2026] VCC 428 (10 April 2026)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE HAWKINS)mentionsR v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)Kinad Investments Pty Ltd v Melnikoff; Kinad Investments Pty Ltd v Melnikoff [2026] NSWSC 396 (22 April 2026)
(Pike J)mentionsThe Bank of Victoria . v Mueller [1925] VLR 642
(CUSSEN, J.)Kranz v National Australia Bank Ltd (2003) 8 VR 310
(Winneke, P., Charles and Eames, Jj.A)Narain v Euroasia (Pacific) Pty Ltd (2009) 26 VR 387
(Nettle and Bongiorno JJA and Byrne AJA)Benjamin v Sharp & Ors (No. 2) [2026] QIRC 117 (10 April 2026 Merrell DP Brisbane)
mentionsMeckiff v Simpson [1968] VR 62
(MENHENNITT, J)DFML and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (Migration) [2026] ARTA 624 (20 April 2026)
(When we say ‘that time’, this is 2019, is that right?)mentionsClarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361
(Maxwell ACJ, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Harper JJA)DPP v Pearl Construction Group Pty Ltd [2026] VCC 500 (22 April 2026)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE PALMER)mentionsDPP v Frewstal Pty Ltd (2015) 47 VR 660
(Maxwell P, Priest and Kaye JJA)DPP v Vibro-Pile (Aust) Pty Ltd (2016) 49 VR 676
(Maxwell P, Redlich and Whelan JJA)DPP v LH Holding Management Pty Ltd (2025) 77 VR 377
(Priest and McLeish JJA; Gorton AJA)DPP v Clavell [2026] VCC 475 (22 April 2026)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE DAVIS)mentionsR v Mokbel (2010) 30 VR 115
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Weinberg JJA)R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)Southernwood v Brambles Limited (No 3) [2026] FCA 418 (10 April 2026)
(MURPHY J)mentionsAustralian Securities and Investments Commission v Flugge & Geary (Ruling No 5) (2015) 49 VR 606
(Robson J)JLW (Vic) v Tsiloglou [1994] 1 VR 237
(Brooking, Tadgell and Jd Phillips JJ)Ibrahim v The King [2026] VSCA 67 (22 April 2026)
(BEACH JA)mentionsR v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)DPP v Josefski (2005) 13 VR 85
(Maxwell, P., Callaway and Chernov, Jj.A)Kumova v The Queen (2012) 37 VR 538
(Nettle, Redlich and Osborn JJA)Ford-McRorie v The King [2026] VSCA 68 (22 April 2026)
(BOYCE and T FORREST JJA)mentionsClarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361
(Maxwell ACJ, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Harper JJA)DPP v Karazisis (2010) 31 VR 634
(Warren CJ, Maxwell P, Ashley, Redlich and Weinberg JJA)DPP v Terrick (2009) 24 VR 457
(Maxwell P, Redlich JA and Robson AJA)Secure Funding Pty Ltd v Grummett [2026] VSC 225 (22 April 2026)
(Cosgrave J)mentionsMaher v Burden (2022) 68 VR 402
(Moore J)Sheehan v Brett-Young (No. 3) (2016) 50 VR 467
(John Dixon J)Nalin Kant Sharma v Victorian WorkCover Authority (2012) 36 VR 318
(Weinberg JA and Ferguson AJA)Doggett v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (2015) 47 VR 302
(Whelan and McLeish JJA and Garde AJA)Harplex Pty Ltd v Konstandellos (2018) 54 VR 174
(McLeish and Hargrave JJA and McDonald AJA)Cameron v UBS AG (2000) 2 VR 108
(Winneke, P., Phillips and Buchanan, Jj.A)Calcorp (Australia) Pty Ltd v 271 Collins Pty Ltd (2010) 29 VR 462
(Nettle, Redlich and Harper JJA)Trani v Trani (No 3) (2020) 62 VR 33
(Daly AsJ)Little v Law Institute of Victoria (No 3) [1990] VR 257
(Kaye, Beachand and Ormiston JJ)Romeciti Macquarie Pavillion Pty Ltd v Watpac Construction Pty Ltd [2026] NSWSC 404 (22 April 2026)
(Nixon J)mentionsJG King Project Management Pty Ltd v Hunters Green Retirement Living Pty Ltd (2024) 77 VR 406
(Niall, Kennedy and Macaulay JJA)Acharya and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (Migration) [2026] ARTA 630 (5 March 2026)
mentionsRJE v Secretary to the Department of Justice (2008) 21 VR 526
(Maxwell P, Nettle and Weinberg JJA)DPP v Joyce & Anor [2026] VCC 444 (20 March 2026)
(CHIEF JUDGE CHAMBERS)mentionsR v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)Buckley v The Queen (2022) 71 VR 218
(Maxwell P; T Forrest JA)DPP v Lemitech Pty Ltd [2026] VCC 253 (5 March 2026)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE MULLALY)mentionsDPP v Frewstal Pty Ltd (2015) 47 VR 660
(Maxwell P, Priest and Kaye JJA)Hammer v The King [2026] TASCCA 2 (23 April 2026)
(Wood J, Estcourt J, Brett J)mentionsBrown v The Queen (2020) 62 VR 491
(Maxwell P; Niall, T Forrest, Emerton and Osborn JJA)DPP v O'Neill (2015) 47 VR 395
(Warren CJ, Redlich and Kaye JJA)Application of Burns [2026] NSWSC 413 (23 April 2026)
(Bennett J)mentionsHarpur v Levy (2007) 16 VR 587
(Maxwell P, Neave JA and Redlich JA)Re Armstrong, deceased [1960] VR 202
(HERRING, CJ)JW Broomhead (Vic) (In liquidation) v JW Broomhead [1985] VR 891
(McGarvie J)Peers v Medical Board of Australia [2026] VSCA 69 (23 April 2026)
(NIALL CJ, WALKER and DONAGHUE JJA)mentionsKozanoglu v Pharmacy Board of Australia (2012) 36 VR 656
(Weinberg and Harper JJA and Hargrave AJA)Maher & Ors v Burden & Anor [2026] VSC 223 (23 April 2026)
(Moore J)mentionsBlair v Blair (2004) 10 VR 69
(Chernov and Nettle, Jj.A and Hansen, A.J.A)Grey v Harrison [1997] 2 VR 359
(Tadgell, Charles and Callaway JJA)Collicoat v McMillan [1999] 3 VR 803
(Ormiston J)Maher v Burden (2022) 68 VR 402
(Moore J)Prosser v Twiss [1970] VR 225
(LUSH, J)148 Brunswick Street Pty Ltd v 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd [2026] QSC 76 (22 April 2026)
(McCafferty J)mentionsRe Testro Bros Consolidated [1965] VR 18
(SHOLL, J)Ma v R [2026] NSWCCA 46 (24 April 2026)
(Stern JA at [1]; Dhanji J at [2]; R A Hulme AJ at [3];)mentionsR v Williscroft, Weston, Woodley and Robinson [1975] VR 292
(ADAM, STARKE and CROCKETT, JJ)Comptroller-General of Customs v Leleiwasa & Tabua [2026] NSWDC 103 (24 April 2026)
(Montgomery DCJ)mentionsDPP (Cth) v Gregory (2011) 34 VR 1
(Warren CJ, Redlich JA and Ross AJA)Joseph v Healius Pathology Pty Ltd and Ors [2026] VCC 503 (23 April 2026)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE GOSTENCNIK)mentionsFinlay v Littler [1992] 2 VR 181
(Crockett and Southwell JJ)Cui v Chen & Anor [2026] VCC 507 (23 April 2026)
(Her Honour Judge Brimer)mentionsLederberger v Mediterranean Olives Financial Pty Ltd (2012) 38 VR 509
(Nettle, Redlich JJA and Beach AJA)Marsh & McLennan Pty Ltd v Stanyers Transport Pty Ltd [1994] 2 VR 232
(Fullagar, Marks and Gobbo JJ)Sino Iron Pty Ltd v Worldwide Wagering Pty Ltd (2017) 52 VR 664
(Hargrave J)Xanthoulas v Lifestyle Residences Hobson's Bay (2025) 78 VR 53
(M Osborne J)DPP v Harry (a pseudonym) [2026] VCC 453 (23 March 2026)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE BRECKWEG)mentionsClarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361
(Maxwell ACJ, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Harper JJA)Markovski v DPP (2014) 41 VR 548
(Redlich, Whelan and Santamaria JJA)Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Thomas, Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Wu (2016) 53 VR 546
(Redlich, Santamaria and McLeish JJA)DPP (Vic) v WJW (2000) 2 VR 497
(Brooking, Ormiston and Chernov, Jj.A)DPP (Cth) v Zarb (2014) 46 VR 832
(Neave, Priest and Kyrou JJA)R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)Crown Equipment Pty Limited v Dercksen [2026] TASSC 11 (23 April 2026)
(Shanahan CJ)mentionsCollins v Black [1995] 1 VR 409
(Brooking , JD Phillips and Hansen , JJ)McMahon & Anor v State of Tasmania & Ors [2026] TASFC 5 (22 April 2026)
(Estcourt J, Pearce J, Cuthbertson J)mentionsPleasance v Allen (1876) 15 VLR 601
(HODGES, J.)Atileo and Anor v Public Trustee [2026] TASFC 6 (22 April 2026)
(Estcourt J, Pearce J, Brett J)mentionsKocis v S E Dickens [1998] 3 VR 408
(Ormiston, Phillips and Hayne JJA)DPP v Rigogiannis [2026] VCC 480 (15 April 2026)
(CHIEF JUDGE CHAMBERS)mentionsHarrison v The Queen (2015) 74 MVR 58
(Maxwell P, Redlich and Tate JJA)R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)Obian v The King (2023) 69 VR 553
(Priest, Niall and Macaulay JJA)JOSHUA ST MART v THE KING [2026] VSCA 51 (26 March 2026)
(KENNEDY and T FORREST JJA)mentionsFarrugia v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 140
(Redlich and Bongiorno JJA)HQS v State of New South Wales [2026] NSWCATAD 117 (24 April 2026)
(Hennessy ADCJ, Deputy President)mentionsSlaveski v Victoria (2009) 25 VR 160
(Kyrou J)DPP v Wilson [2026] VCC 109 (13 February 2026)
(HIS HONOUR JUDGE CAHILL)mentionsDPP v Neethling (2009) 22 VR 466
(Maxwell P; Vincent JA; Hargrave AJA)Brown v the Queen (2019) 59 VR 462
(Maxwell P, Priest, Kaye, T Forrest and Emerton JJA)Brown v the Queen 59 VR 424
(Maxwell P, Priest, Kaye, T Forrest and Emerton JJA)R v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)Pasznyk v The Queen (2014) 43 VR 169
(Nettle, Redlich and Priest JJA)DPP v Jomaa [2026] VCC 482 (26 MARCH 2026)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE HAWKINS)mentionsR v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)SAMANTHA COKER-GODSON v WANGARATTA ANGLICAN DIOCESAN CORPORATION LTD [2026] VSCA 72 (24 April 2026)
(ORR JA and JOHN DIXON AJA)mentionsKR v BR (2001) 3 VR 109
(Osborn and Beach JJA)Fei v Hexin Pty Ltd (2024) 75 VR 581
(Kennedy, Macaulay and Lyons JJA)Kajula Pty Ltd v Downer EDI Ltd (2024) 76 VR 75
(Macaulay, Lyons and Orr JJA)IZAIA ATKINSON v THE KING [2026] VSCA 70 (24 April 2026)
(BEACH JA)mentionsHoneysett v The Queen (2018) 56 VR 375
(Priest, Beach and Hargrave JJA)R v Morgan (2010) 24 VR 230
(Maxwell P and Buchanan JA)Clarkson v The Queen (2011) 32 VR 361
(Maxwell ACJ, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Harper JJA)Kirk v Moreton Resources Limited & Ors [2026] QSC 66 (24 April 2026)
(Wilson J)mentionsRe Row Dal Constructions (in Liq) [1966] VR 249
(HERRING, CJ)MARCUS RAYMOND (A PSEUDONYM) v THE KING [2026] VSCA 71 (24 April 2026)
(BEACH, McLEISH and KAYE JJA)mentionsR v Verdins (2007) 16 VR 269
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Vincent JJA)Brown v the Queen (2019) 59 VR 462
(Maxwell P, Priest, Kaye, T Forrest and Emerton JJA)DPP v Jones (a Pseudonym) (2013) 40 VR 267
(Redlich, Priest JJA and Robson AJA)Brown v the Queen 59 VR 424
(Maxwell P, Priest, Kaye, T Forrest and Emerton JJA)SECIL BAS v TRANSPORT ACCIDENT COMMISSION [2026] VSCA 73 (24 April 2026)
(BEACH, ORR JJA and JOHN DIXON AJA)mentionsConnelly v Transport Accident Commission (2024) 73 VR 257
(Beach and Niall JJA; J Forrest AJA)Mobilio v Balliotis [1998] 3 VR 833
(Winneke P; Brooking, Ormiston, Phillips and Charles JJA)Veljanovska v Verduci (2014) 42 VR 222
(Osborn and Beach JJA and Sifris AJA)Richards v Wylie (2000) 1 VR 79
(Winneke, P., Buchanan and Chernov, Jj.A)Leibling v Transport Accident Commission [2026] VCC 458 (21 April 2026)
(HER HONOUR JUDGE HINCHEY)mentionsMobilio v Balliotis [1998] 3 VR 833
(Winneke P; Brooking, Ormiston, Phillips and Charles JJA)Petkovski v Galletti [1994] 1 VR 436
(Brooking, Southwell and Teague JJ)Kelso v Tatiara Meat Co Pty Ltd (2007) 17 VR 592
(BUCHANAN, NETTLE, ASHLEY, KELLAM and DODDS-STREETON, JJA)Humphries v Poljak [1992] 2 VR 129
(Crockett, McGarvie and Southwell JJ)Haden Engineering Pty Ltd v McKinnon (2010) 31 VR 1
(Maxwell P, Buchanan and Nettle JJA)R v Kostandy [2026] QCA 75 (24 April 2026)
(Bond JA, Brown JA, Bleby AJA)mentionsRoberts v The Queen (2020) 60 VR 431
(Osborn and T Forrest JJA, Taylor AJA)Elliot v John Holland Pty Ltd [2026] FedCFamC2G 641 (23 April 2026)
(JUDGE JOHNS)mentionsNOM v Director of Public Prosecutions (2012) 38 VR 618
(Redlich, Harper JJA and Curtain AJA)Johnson v Wilson Security Pty Ltd [2026] FCA 447 (16 April 2026)
(COLVIN J)mentionsBotsman v Bolitho (No 1) (2018) 57 VR 68
(Tate, Whelan and Niall JJA)